"lewh₃-" meaning in All languages combined

See lewh₃- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to wash Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: lewg-, lowg-?: Albanian lag (english: to wet, moisten, water), lagë (english: wet surface, body of water, drop), lëgatë (english: pool, bog), Lithuanian lūgas, liū̃gas, liū̃gnas, Latvian luga, l̨ugа (english: marshy deposit, silt), Proto-Slavic *lùža (english: puddle, pool)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lóh₃w-ey ~ *l̥h₃w-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*lóHʷei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *lóHʷei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *lóHʷei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿",
            "t": "to pour; to (over)flow",
            "tr": "la-a-ḫu-i",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour; to (over)flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour; to (over)flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to wash",
            "tr": "lā(ḫ)un(a)i-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Luwian: [script needed] (lā(ḫ)un(a)i-, “to wash”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Luwian: [script needed] (lā(ḫ)un(a)i-, “to wash”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léwh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "laj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: laj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: laj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*léwō",
            "alt": "*léwoō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léwoō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léwoō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λούω",
            "3": "λοέω",
            "4": "λόω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), λόω (lóō)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), λόω (lóō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(le-)lówh₃-ti (reduplicated o-grade present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*lawō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lawō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *lawō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lówh₃-tro-m, *léwh₃-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լոգանամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լոգանամ (loganam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լոգանամ (loganam) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուանամ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: լուանամ (luanam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *plew-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *plew-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: լուանամ (luanam) (or < *plew-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*laugō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "lavō",
            "alt": "lavē-",
            "pos": "transitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: lavē- (transitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: lavē- (transitive)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash"
      ],
      "id": "en-lewh₃--ine-pro-root-NX5TZKx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lewg-"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wet, moisten, water",
          "word": "lowg-?: Albanian lag"
        },
        {
          "english": "wet surface, body of water, drop",
          "word": "lagë"
        },
        {
          "english": "pool, bog",
          "word": "lëgatë"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lithuanian lūgas"
        },
        {
          "word": "liū̃gas"
        },
        {
          "word": "liū̃gnas"
        },
        {
          "word": "Latvian luga"
        },
        {
          "english": "marshy deposit, silt",
          "word": "l̨ugа"
        },
        {
          "english": "puddle, pool",
          "word": "Proto-Slavic *lùža"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewh₃-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lóh₃w-ey ~ *l̥h₃w-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*lóHʷei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *lóHʷei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *lóHʷei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿",
            "t": "to pour; to (over)flow",
            "tr": "la-a-ḫu-i",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour; to (over)flow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: 𒆷𒀀𒄷𒄿 (la-a-ḫu-i, “to pour; to (over)flow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "to wash",
            "tr": "lā(ḫ)un(a)i-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Luwian: [script needed] (lā(ḫ)un(a)i-, “to wash”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Luwian: [script needed] (lā(ḫ)un(a)i-, “to wash”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*léwh₃-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "laj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: laj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: laj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*léwō",
            "alt": "*léwoō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *léwoō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *léwoō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "λούω",
            "3": "λοέω",
            "4": "λόω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), λόω (lóō)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: λούω (loúō), λοέω (loéō), λόω (lóō) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*(le-)lówh₃-ti (reduplicated o-grade present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*lawō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *lawō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *lawō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*lówh₃-tro-m, *léwh₃-tro-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լոգանամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: լոգանամ (loganam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: լոգանամ (loganam) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "լուանամ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: լուանամ (luanam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or < *plew-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or < *plew-)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: լուանամ (luanam) (or < *plew-) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*laugō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *laugō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *laugō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "lavō",
            "alt": "lavē-",
            "pos": "transitive"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: lavē- (transitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: lavē- (transitive)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lewg-"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wet, moisten, water",
      "word": "lowg-?: Albanian lag"
    },
    {
      "english": "wet surface, body of water, drop",
      "word": "lagë"
    },
    {
      "english": "pool, bog",
      "word": "lëgatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lithuanian lūgas"
    },
    {
      "word": "liū̃gas"
    },
    {
      "word": "liū̃gnas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latvian luga"
    },
    {
      "english": "marshy deposit, silt",
      "word": "l̨ugа"
    },
    {
      "english": "puddle, pool",
      "word": "Proto-Slavic *lùža"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Indo-European ReRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "ine-pro:Bathing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lewh₃-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lewh₃- meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.